Until 2

2024 Author: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 15:55

Give me at least one tribune … Which would tell me the essence of things in our reality. Alas…

My fellow citizen still thinks only about his pocket, about how to cheat his neighbor. As before, falsification (popularly - gossip) is the alpha and omega of our morality.

Gossip goes for truth, a monstrous, ridiculous fruit of idle and evil fantasy, fiction is taken as a fait accompli, and truth, truth - is considered gossip, fiction, confusion of minds, threatening philistine and state security !.

There is a wonderful Russian proverb: "Do not make condemnation without reasoning", which must be placed in place of the destroyed monuments of Soviet power with tablets.

Those who called socialism Utopia are clearly not scientific authorities, but political strategists and the church. If for the first, the material assets of your state were needed, then for the second your souls.

And thousands began to compile this definition with the clear intention of naming themselves as accusers, although none of them had ever read the first Soviet Constitution. I will not mention the works of V. I. Lenin, who then defined our reality:

“Talk about pure democracy, about democracy in general, about equality, about freedom, about the whole people, when the workers and all working people are hungry, undressed, ruined, exhausted not only by capitalist wage slavery, but also by a 4-year predatory war, and capitalists and speculators continue to own their plundered "property" and "ready-made" apparatus of state power, this means mocking the working people and the exploited.

This means hitting the face with the fundamental truths of Marxism, which taught the workers: you must use bourgeois democracy as a tremendous historical progress in comparison with feudalism, but do not for a moment forget the bourgeois nature of this "democracy", its historical conventions and limitations, do not share " superstitious belief "in the" state ", do not forget that the state even under a democratic republic itself, and not only under a monarchy, is nothing more than a machine for the suppression of one class by another.

The bourgeoisie is forced to be hypocritical and call "the power of the people" or democracy in general, or pure democracy (bourgeois) democratic republic, which in fact is the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, the dictatorship of the exploiters over the working masses."

Lenin "On" democracy "and dictatorship"

December 23, 1918 T. XXIII pp. 410 - 444

In historiography, the dogma is being introduced that the transition to the NEP is a forced measure of the Bolsheviks, a "wedge" is implanted into the consciousness that without capitalism the evolution of mankind will stop. And this is repeated by everyone who benefits from it and who is for a catchphrase, again, which of the compilers read the program of the Bolshevik Party even before October 1917. Alas! Their number is small …

Here is what the famous economist of that era M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky at a closed (not public) meeting of factory owners, manufacturers and political leaders of the bourgeoisie:

“Gentlemen! I called the Russian revolution social. In essence, any revolution is a social revolution, since it means the transfer of power and influence from one class to another. Do not confuse a social revolution with a socialist revolution.

None of our socialist parties expects socialism for Russia from this revolution. Not to mention, for example, the Mensheviks: you yourself know what kind and docile people they are. But even if we turn to the writings of the most die-hard, the most - damn them! - stunned Bolsheviks from Pravda, then even there you will not find anything threatening us with the destruction of private property, the collapse of capitalism in Russia.

These Bolsheviks in the very first issue of the newspaper published part of their program - at least, which talks about measures to protect hired workers from impoverishment and degeneration. Consequently, they recognize that the revolution will not destroy wage labor, will not sweep away capitalism, will not destroy private ownership of the instruments of production."

“You, perhaps, are confused by their demand for the confiscation of the landlords' lands? But here, too, there is nothing to undermine capitalism. I am familiar with the literature of the Bolsheviks.

Their goal is to destroy not only all the remnants of serfdom, but also its very support - the class of large landowners - feudal lords. The Bolsheviks now do not want the abolition of capitalism in agriculture, but the liberation of this economy from all the fetters of serfdom (feudalism).

You will be surprised, gentlemen, but I still dare to say this: it seems to me that the implementation of the slogan of the Bolsheviks will only be the completion of the work that was started by the reform on February 19, 1861. And we have nothing to fear here."

"True, the confiscation of the feudal lands and the implementation of the measures that, as the Social Democrats say, should save the proletariat from degeneration, will hurt us too, will greatly hurt us."

But this is a private conversation, and here is the document: an article by V. I. Lenin "On the" left "childishness and on the petty-bourgeois nature"

“It seems that there was no such person who, asking about the Russian economy, denied the transitional nature of this economy. Not a single communist, it seems, denied that the expression “socialist Soviet republic” means the determination of the Soviet government to make the transition to socialism, and not at all the recognition of the new economic order as socialist.

But what does the word transition mean? Does it not mean, as applied to the economy, that in a given system there are elements, particles, pieces of both capitalism and socialism? Everyone admits that yes. But not everyone, recognizing this, ponders what exactly are the elements of various socio-economic structures that are present in Russia. And this is the whole crux of the question.

Let's list these elements:

1) patriarchal, i.e. largely subsistence, peasant farming;

2) small-scale commodity production (this includes the majority of peasants from those who sell grain);

3) private economic capitalism;

4) state capitalism;

5) socialism.

Russia is so large and so variegated that all these different types of socio-economic structure are intertwined in it. The originality of the situation is precisely in this”.

Signature: N, Lenin. Written May 3-5, 1918

Published on May 9, 10 and 11, 1918 in Pravda Nos. 88, 89 and 90

Published according to the text of the brochure: “N. Lenin, The main task of our days”. Ed. "Surf" 1918, So the essence of this article also destroys the following historical dogma that Stalin was willful by curtailing the NEP and violated Ilyich's behests. However not so, Stalin was the most diligent follower of not only Lenin's ideas, but also the organizer of the party since July 1917, when Lenin went underground.

Along with industrialization, as it is called in the article: the construction of state capitalism, the Soviet government since 1930 has implemented the construction of small objects: granaries, flour mills, bakeries, etc. completely depriving the fist of the state order.

If earlier, to keep the price of bread, the state paid for the kulak - the owner, now this dependence has disappeared. Yulia Latynina, in a historical essay in Novaya Gazeta for 2010, describes the case of a mill owner's suicide with an accusatory bias towards Vlast, although none of the Sov. Authorities.

Another example of a dogmatic description of history. The monthly Internet-business magazine for managers "Club of Directors", publishes an article by the historian G. V. Simonova. "WHO ARE YOU, COMRADE LAZO"?

In this article, the author describes the atrocities of the "Bolshevik" Lazo, which angered even the invaders - the Japanese military. Here, the accuser did not regret pouring paints on the Bolsheviks, keeping silent that Mr. Lazo was one of the leaders of the Party of Left SRs !!!

The Irkutsk newspaper "Vlast Truda", by the way, the organ of the SRs, in February 1918 publishes the list of the Regional Executive Committee of Eastern Siberia, where the first from the party of the Left SRs on this list is Lazo.

(Note. The Camarilla of court historians writes HISTORY in episodes: “They killed in the Urals, robbed in Chita, so the whole of Siberia is criminals … This is how our history is written).

The described episode with Lazo is from the same series, so let's broaden our horizons …

A number of newspapers in England and France began writing in 1818 that it was necessary to put an end to the Bolshevik dominance, that it was necessary to find such a party that could serve as a support for the building of the state in Russia.

The poor allies lost faith in the cadets, who had already turned to face the Germans.

And the allies did not call on the cadets; they whistled, and another party was found calling itself "peasant".

Proud fighters, right-wing Socialist-Revolutionaries from among the defenders of the peasantry at the time of the proletarian revolution, turned out to be the heroes of the conspiracy of the bourgeois imperialists. Chronicle:

1918 June 29. Capture of Vladivostok by Czecho-Slovaks, White Guards and Japanese.

1918 July 1. The Anglo-French landing in Murmansk. The arrest of 45 Czechoslovak and Polish White Guard officers in Moscow. (Conspiracy).

1918 July 2. The failure of the strike organized by the Mensheviks in Petrograd. The workers of St. Petersburg refused to participate in the provocative speeches of the Social Revolutionaries.

1918 July 5. Speech by the Czecho-Slovaks. The capture of Ufa by them. Treason of the Commander-in-Chief Muravyov. (Eser?). France paid the Czech generals.

1918 July 6. The assassination of the German ambassador, Count Mirbach. Armed uprising of the Left Social Revolutionaries in Moscow White Guard uprising in Yaroslavl.

1918 July 7. Occupation of Vrkhneuralsk by the Czecho-Slovaks.

1918 July 8. Liquidation of the Left SR uprising in Moscow Disarmament of the Left SRs in Petrograd and other cities. Occupation by the Czecho-Slovaks of Zlatoust. The capture of Kem by the Anglo-French troops and sowing. part of the Murmansk railway. roads.

1918 July 10. The capture of Syzran by the Czechoslovaks.

1918 July 11. Liquidation of the Left SR uprisings in Murom, Rostov (Yaroslavl), Rybinsk and Arzamas.

1918 July 14. Suppression of the counter-revolutionary uprising in Nizhny Novgorod Publication of the agreement between the Murmansk Regional Council and the allies.

At this time, from 4 to 10 July, the V All-Russian Congress of Soviets was held in Moscow. The main agenda of the congress is the approval of the "Basic Law of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic", the first Constitution.

And no matter how modern historiography reasoned: - The murder of Mirbach by the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries to cause the offensive of the Germans is doubtful. All these counter-revolutionary actions pursued one goal - to disrupt the Congress of Soviets and prevent the adoption of the first Soviet Constitution of the RSFSR.

If we continue the chronology of events, then:

1918 August 1. The landing of the British troops in Vladivostok.

1918 August, within a month, an American expeditionary force landed in Vladivostok.

In the above article by G. V. Simonova, the loyalty of the Japanese invaders is highly questioned. You missed that they came, these invaders, like the conquerors of Tsushima, came to plunder and seize, just like their enlightened "colleagues" from developed countries.

The invaders declared martial law, introduced courts-martial, during the occupation they exported 2,686 thousand poods of various cargoes totaling over 950 million rubles in gold. The entire military, merchant and fishing fleet of the North became the prey of the invaders.

Detailed information about the stay of the American military in the Far East can be found in the book "Foreign invaders in Soviet Russia", published in 1935, which tells about the methods used by the Americans:

“The archives and newspaper publications of that time to this day contain evidence of how the Yankees, having arrived far away from the land, ruled our land, leaving a bloody trail in the fate of the Russian people and in the history of Primorye. So, for example, having captured the peasants I. Gonevchuk, S. Gorshkov, P. Oparin and Z. Murashko, the Americans buried them alive for their connection with local partisans.

And the wife of the partisan E. Boychuk was dealt with in the following way: they stabbed the body with bayonets and drowned in a cesspool. The peasant Bochkarev was disfigured beyond recognition with bayonets and knives: his nose, lips, ears were cut off, his jaw was knocked out, his face and eyes were stabbed with bayonets, his whole body was cut open. At st. Sviyagino, the partisan N. Myasnikov was tortured to death in the same brutal way, who, according to an eyewitness, "first chopped off his ears, then his nose, arms, legs, chopped to pieces alive."

“In the spring of 1919, a punitive expedition of the interventionists appeared in the village, inflicting reprisals against those who were suspected of sympathizing with the partisans,” testified a resident of the village of Kharitonovka, Shkotovsky district, A. Khortov. “Punishers arrested many peasants as hostages and demanded that the partisans be surrendered, threatening to be shot.”

“In the summer of 1919, American punishers staged a public flogging of the peasant Pavel Kuzikov with ramrods and whips. An American non-commissioned officer stood nearby and, smiling, flicked the camera."

“Ivan Kravchuk and three other guys from Vladivostok were suspected of being connected with partisans, they were tortured for several days. They knocked out their teeth, cut off their tongues."

And here is another testimony: “The invaders surrounded Little Cape and opened a hurricane of fire on the village. Having learned that the partisans were not there, the Americans grew bolder, burst into it, and burned down the school. They brutally flogged everyone they came across. The peasant Cherevatov, like many others, had to be taken home bloody and unconscious. American infantrymen carried out severe harassment in the villages of Knevichi, Krolevtsy and in other settlements. In front of everyone's eyes, the American officer fired several bullets into the head of the wounded boy Vasily Shemyakin."

Yes, and General Graves himself, the commander of the American Expeditionary Force, later admitted: - "from those areas where the American troops were located, we received reports of the killings and torture of men, women, children" …

Colonel of the US Army Morrow is no less frank in his memoirs, complaining that his poor soldiers … - “could not sleep without killing someone that day (…) When our soldiers took the Russians prisoner, they took them to the station Andriyanovka, where the cars were unloaded, the prisoners were brought to huge pits, from which they were shot from machine guns."

The most memorable "for Colonel Morrow was the day" when 1,600 people were shot in 53 wagons. " Of course, the Americans were not alone in these atrocities.

The Japanese invaders were in no way inferior to them. So, for example, in January 1919 the soldiers of the Land of the Rising Sun burned down the village of Sokhatino, and in February - the village of Ivanovka. Reporter Yamauchi of the Japanese newspaper Urajio Nippo testified as follows:

“The village of Ivanovka was surrounded. 60-70 households of which it consisted were completely burned down, and its inhabitants, including women and children (300 people in total), were seized. Some tried to hide in their homes. And then these houses were set on fire along with the people who were in them."

This is the truth of life …

Yes … “how quickly we change landmarks.

We change destinies, lives, views, rented apartments …

… It is very scary to look back … but seeing your world there, We will see those who are close to our hearts, those who are dear and dear to us”…

(Asya Shpak)

Administrative and local government bodies consisted of persons from the tsarist administration, as well as tsarist dignitaries from all over eastern Russia, who were more than loyal to foreign invaders. Only:

On November 15, 1922, a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee announced the unification of the RSFSR and the Far Eastern Republic, where the Far Eastern Republic is called a bourgeois democratic state. (See scan).

So to call all the actions that took place in the Far East, the work of the Bolsheviks alone, is not very ethical, especially for a historian. And it is unlikely that these peasants, far from the revolutionary center of Russia, were communists, they were punished simply for their personal expression of will, all the more so with each detachment of interventionists there was an interpreter from the officials of the FER administration.

The All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR signed similar Decrees and Agreements with all autonomous republics, regions, with the main thesis in the preamble - Recognition of the Constitution of the RSFSR, where the basis of power was the elected Councils (!).

And the composition of the members of the Soviets, Alas, the central government could not provide, they consisted entirely of local residents, and it's good if there was a retired soldier or a worker who knew the policy of the Bolsheviks, but in reality: either employees of the old, tsarist administration, or the bosses of the "business" - fists and bai.

For clarity:

1925 year. Information report of the Aktobe provincial committee of the party on the election campaign to the Soviets as of the end of the year, sent to the Central Committee of the party and the Regional Committee.

Appendix:

Documents from the funds of the state archive of the Aktobe region.

The most interesting documents, in which there are many details about the mood of people, attitude to the elections, about the group struggle. The expectation of war in 1932, the composition of the members of the Soviets, the purge of the apparatus and reasons, etc.

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The site "Club of Directors" -

Asya Shpak -