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Forbidden history of Kazakstan
Forbidden history of Kazakstan

Video: Forbidden history of Kazakstan

Video: Forbidden history of Kazakstan
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How the Kaisaks were turned into Kazakhs

Cossack ASSR

The huge territory of Eurasia, which was previously part of the Russian Empire and the USSR, since 1991 Russia no longer belongs to … Kazakhstan. Interesting name, isn't it? It sounds even more interesting in an early arrangement - KazaKstan (see figure). It turns out, Cossack Stan?

In general, if we briefly look at the history of this region over the past 800 years, we will trace the tragic history of this Russian, Cossack land.

According to the Lavrenievskaya Chronicle:

“… Summers [6737 summer or modern 1229] Saksini and Polovtsi vizbegosh from the bottom to the Bulgarians in front of the Tatars; and the guard of the Bulgarian resort, beating from the Tatars near the river, also the name Yaik."

"In the summer of 6740 (1232) came Tatarov and the winter, who did not reach the Great Bulgarian city."

That is, the chronicle tells us that the Tatars (Arab-Turks) went from the territory of Central Asia and, fleeing from them, SAKSINI and POLOVTSY fled from these lands, to the Volga Bulgarians (Volgars). It is interesting that later we know the land of SAXONIA in Europe, BULGARIA on the Danube, and the POLOVETS allegedly disappeared … lived … the Slavs. The Saksinis fled first to the Bulgar, and from there to Europe, where they were assimilated by the Germans.

The Polovtsi, as many historians now believe, were not at all Türks (otherwise why would they have fled from the steppes from the Tatars (Arab-Türks), their relatives?). Having fled from the Tatars, they settled in the northern Slavic lands, and by the 15th century. began to return back to the Wild Field and the Great Steppe, known to us as the COSSACKS. The Bulgarians (Volgars), beaten by the Turks, fled to the Danube and are now known to us as the BULGARS.

Nowadays, academic science (istoriki) calls SAKSIN Saks and considers them the ancestors of the Kirghiz, they say, they did not evaporate from the steppes. The Bulgarians of the Volga (Volgars) are considered the ancestors of the Tatars, and where the Bulgars (Volgars) themselves have gone, they cannot answer … Well, the Polovtsy (Cossacks) returning from the northern principalities to their lands from the 15th century are known to science as vagabonds, robbers and other rabble …

Let's not forget that all the excavations in Kazakhstan and Central Asia invariably testify to the existence of white peoples (Europeans) with a developed culture there in antiquity (jewelry art alone is worth it!). Nothing of the kind could be repeated by any nomads until the 1930s, when they were forcibly saddled by the Bolsheviks.

On October 20, 1997, a decree was issued "on declaring the city of Akmola the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan." The message about the transfer of the capital of Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata, came from Nazarbayev a little earlier, back in 1994. By the way, in Alma-Ata until 1980, Kazakhs made up only 1/10 of the population.

Akmola (white hill or mountain, as well as "white grave") until 1961 was called Akmolinsk. Until 1992, the city was called Tselinograd. Since 1998 Akmola received a new name and became Astana.

- And what happened on the site of the Kazakh capital before? At the very beginning of the 19th century, a Cossack detachment with Lieutenant Colonel Fyodor Shubin arrived at the Cherny Brod (Karaotkel) tract to lay a guard town in this very place - a fortified point, an outpost. In 1832, the fortress town was transformed into the outer Ward. At the end of the summer of the same year, the Akmola Order was formed. At the end of the 1st half of the 19th century, the fortress was named Akmola Cossack village (since 1862 a city). In 1869 Akmolinsk was already a district center, which was divided into 4 parts: Fortress, Cossack village, Slobodka, Gorod. A little later, this area became the center of fairs in those parts.

And what about Alma-Ata? that is, Almaty? Who remembers now?

Fortification "Zailiyskoe" was installed by the Cossacks. The name was later changed to "Vernoe" or Verny - the capital of the Semirechensky Cossack army from 1867 to 1921, formed from the Siberian Cossack regiments: No. 9 and No. 10. They became numbered regiments of the Semirechensky Cossack army: 1st and 2nd.

In 1921, on March 14, a decree of the Central Executive Committee of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic confirmed the decision of the Vernensky district-city committee of the RCP (b) to rename Verny to Alma-Ata.

All future Kazakh capitals, wherever they are and no matter how they are called, were founded, created, inhabited and equipped by our Cossacks in the Russian province of Turkestan, and not by nomad cattle breeders.

The whims and tricks of the Soviet government came. On the territory of b. An incredible number of republics were formed and proclaimed in the Russian Empire. Much more than a hundred. But this memo tells about a specific territory. Immediately after the Red Army occupied a certain territory of Ali Boukey, which had declared independence (from November 1917), the Bolsheviks began playing with political cards, like with multi-colored glass and fragments in a children's kaleidoscope. On July 10, 1919, by decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Revolutionary Committee (Revolutionary Committee) for the administration of the Kyrgyz Territory was created.

On August 26, 1920, by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars, the puppet Autonomous Kirghiz Socialist Soviet Republic (AKSSR) was suddenly formed. However, on the mastic print of the seal it read: "KSSRROS. SOV. FEDERATSIYA". On September 22, 1920, by another decree, the city of Orenburg, the capital of the Orenburg Cossack army, with the adjacent districts, was included in the new formation, to be more precise, donated or given away as unnecessary to the Kyrgyz. To once again hurt the Cossacks, it's easier to say just another spit in the Cossack side: even a donkey can kick a dead lion.

In April 1925, the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed into the KAZAKH Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. With a savage subtext: Orenburg, the former Cossack capital, and now another new territorial entity (Kazakstan or Kazakhstan ASKR) was immediately transferred to the RSFSR.

At first, the Bolsheviks began to officially call all the Kyrgyz Cossacks, and the remnants of the Cossacks themselves, as if at the wave of a magic red wand, became Russian men. And then (why not waste time on trifles!) All Kazakhs (originally - Kaisaks) turned out to be not Kazakhs at all, but Cossacks. Now they are written like this: қazaқ or qɑzɑq (pronounced - khazakh).

I am taking, I repeat, a separately taken region - the former Turkestan, otherwise, if you tell everything, then our reader will not feel well at all. By the way, the name Turkestan (Turkestan General Governorship, then Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) only confirms that it was not the Mongols who came to Russia in the 13th century, but the Arab-Turks of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire. Before them there were Sogd, Bactria, Saxinia.

Author's note on the text of the play:

Uralsk is the capital of the Ural Cossack army, was founded by the Cossacks and Russians in 1584 (formerly Yaitsky town). Until January 1775 it had the name "city of Yaik". Today Uralsk is already the city of Oral, the center of Western Kazakhstan.

Until 1753, the Guryev town was under the jurisdiction of the Astrakhan province, and that year it became part of the Orenburg province, but under the authority of the Ural Cossacks. Management in Guryev gorodok consisted of the dependence of the Nakazny Ataman of the Ural Cossack Army and the Ural Military Chancellery. Now our Guryev is no longer there is the Kazakh city of Atyrau.

Semipalatinsk, (Semipalatinsk fortress erected by the Cossacks in 1718) of the Siberian Cossack army and Semirechensky, renamed by the Kazakhs to the city of Semey

Ust-Kamenogorsk. The fortress Ust-Kamenogorskaya of the Siberian Cossacks visited the village, and then the district town. Since 1868 it received the status of a city. Today it is called Өskemen.

You can go on and on. The territories of all the Cossack Troops were redrawn, altered. Take our other federal newspaper and exclaim in a couple of minutes: Lord! Or maybe we are already emigrants here?

By 1925, after which, in a row, the demarcation of Central Asia, the Bolsheviks transferred the capital from Orenburg to Syr-Darya in the city of Perovsk (until 1853 Ak-Mosque), but now they called it Kyzyl-Orda (Red capital, 1925) or in modern Kyzylorda. But some Bolshevik administrative organizations remained in Orenburg for a long time. Not having time to move to Kyzyl-Orda, they were ordered to follow to the new, third capital Alma-Ata (1927)!

On December 20, 1928, the Central Executive Committee of the Autonomous Cossack Soviet Socialist Republic adopted a resolution on the translation of the Newspeak script of the "Cossack language" from the Arabic script into the Latinized alphabet. And, the Semirechensk and Syr-Darya regions of the former Autonomous Turkestan SSR (the territory was redrawn) were transferred to the Autonomous Kirghiz SSR. Back in August 1928, all the provinces of the Kazak ASSR were liquidated, and its territory was zoned into 13 districts and districts. The Orenburg region was returned to the direct subordination of the RSFSR.

It should be noted to oneself that the sovets' regions were significantly different territorially from the Russian provinces (see about this: the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Presidium of January 14, 1929 on the complete liquidation of the provinces). And our lands were more than once cut and redrawn like a bad, useless tailor, a piece of good, good-quality matter, which turns into patchwork consumer goods.

In 1936, the Kazak ASSR did not become: the autonomy was transformed into the Kazakh SSR. In sovetsky official documents and the media, this name began to be used. Let's take a look at our "spaces" in our minds. What do we see? They stole our little land. A friendly family of peoples. State-like formations (republics, communes, emirs and even one state) of which there were more than a hundred at the beginning of the last century! Moreover, only the lazy didn’t take. "Don't yawn Vanka, that's what the fair is for!"

All this is sad and painful. I wanted to finish the memo on a positive note, with a cheerful, joyful sound coloration, but suddenly I forgot the musical notation, but as they say, "the pen broke," but my inky speech dried up, but suddenly the paper turned out to be not writing. But the versification of Maximilian Voloshin appeared in the mind:

It's over with Russia …

We lost it, we blabbed it out, Crawled, drank, spat, Covered in muddy squares

Sold out on the streets: do not eh

To whom land, republics and freedoms, Civil rights … and the homeland of the people

Himself dragged out into the street like carrion!

From such a leapfrog with the capitals, newly created state formations, territories, etc., neither the Cossacks in particular, nor Russia as a whole, has nothing good.

On the contrary, everything is still ahead.

Forgotten Vѣrny

Loyal(now - Alma-Ata) - a city, a military fortification founded by the Russians on February 4, 1854. Soon it grew and turned into a large Cossack village, where settlers from the central regions of Russia (Voronezh, Orel, Kursk provinces) actively arrived. In 1867, Verny became the center of the Semirechensk province. Under Soviet rule, at first it was a part of KazaKstan, then it was made the capital of the nomadic cattle-breeders of the Kaisaks, of whom they quickly made the Kazakhs …

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