Adam's Wheel - Russian Hybrid

2024 Author: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 15:55

Movement involved - Explosive processes.

Perfection is achieved not when there is nothing to add, but when there is nothing to take away.

Exupery

Concluding the trilogy dedicated to the breakthrough developments of the unknown and unexplored Soviet engineer Alexei Alekseevich Ponurovsky, which can lead to revolutionary changes in the field of electricity generation, cold production and ICE designs with dramatically improved characteristics, I want to propose the idea of a simple engine-generator operating on new principles, using knowledge from Ponurovsky and not only.

In the first article, "The Rotor of Cold", the author's version of the application of a new physical regularity was proposed - the explosive, costless decomposition of water into hydrogen - oxygen mixture with the release of cold and energy. The "Discovery of the Century", about the explosive dissociation of substances of different temperatures, of a heterogeneous state will help us overcome all the energy, ecological and economic problems of mankind.

The second article "Diesel in Russian" explained the essence of another, no less amazing invention, coupled with a new interpretation of the combustion process, where the efficiency of engines can be increased by an order of magnitude, neglecting the bewilderment of classical science, which limits our desires to a limit in terms of calorific value and a thermodynamic formula that ignores the nature of matter and energy.

The third article aims to take the first practical step towards a new explosive dissociation technology. By proposing an interesting idea and a simple test of a new phenomenon, I hope to awaken the minds and channel the energy of young scientists and engineers towards the implementation of the project. We will try to combine the explosive vaporization process by the interaction of superheated oil and cold water (Ladislao's invention), ultra-efficient pulsating combustion and a centrifugal turbine into a single device.

The wheel as a unique mechanism designed to combine energy and movement is obvious. But, where is the perfect design that will roll the technical machine of mankind onto a smooth and high-speed road ?! In search of the right solution, to the best of my strength and talents, I studied everything that spins, moves, burns and explodes. It turned out that this process is not only entertaining, but also productive. In the course of the movement, I had to pretty much learn and revise a bunch of inventions and works, mainly Russian (Soviet), where to this day it is possible to extract, in unlimited quantities, useful scientific resources - you need to "dig".

The first simple generator was built by a certain Heron of Alexandria, a prolific inventor who created many original devices. His wheel is an ingenious creation of engineering thought, where intuition and knowledge combined the power of steam and the reactive effect into the simplest generator of mechanical energy.

The principle of operation - the centrifugal movement of the working substance, which at first glance seems very costly and illogical, was further applied in the so-called superunit devices: in the turbine of Schauberger, Mazenauer, the Klemm Engine. Indeed, no one observed this super-unity, because we continue to use in practice very modest in efficiency, but more powerful machines - internal combustion engines and electric motors. Electricity, basically, we receive is not very aesthetically pleasing, but very pragmatic - thermal power plants (fuel combustion), hydroelectric power plants (energy of water movement) and nuclear power plants (energy of matter). With the development of technology, solar energy is gaining strength due to its universal availability and naturalness (environmental friendliness).

Regarding the possibility of fuel-free operation of centrifugal turbines, there is an excellent, short and specific article by another simple Soviet engineer Puzanov, but the topic of costlessness is not the main one in our case. The idea of this article is to reveal another phenomenon - the energetics of explosive processes and the possibility of using them in the national economy.

The mechanism proposed for consideration has three points as novelty:

• New principle of obtaining and using energy

• Profitability, environmental friendliness, versatility

• Simplicity and small size

The combination of these parameters, after due experimental verification, will make it possible to apply this design in small generation and hybrid vehicles.

New principle of obtaining and using energy

Explosive vaporization when cold water is sprayed onto overheated oil and the subsequent outflow under high pressure from the wheel nozzles.

Anyone can check the effect of the explosive interaction of overheated oil (300 degrees) with cold water, but you should know that this is a fire hazardous event. Scientific research was carried out around this phenomenon - this is evidenced by the corresponding inventions and patents. But one comrade, with the surname Ladislao, which sounded pleasantly for the Russian ear, bothered to measure the amount of heat released and came to the conclusion that this was not burning oil, because it was consumed in a scanty amount in relation to the steam produced. He did not go further than this, apparently not wanting to fight the accepted concept of the inviolability of the second law of thermodynamics and the hollow theory of combustion with the calorific value of the fuel - no one knows where hidden. Our comrade Ponurovsky went farthest and fired from all the weapons in academic science in a series of his inventions. On the question of the nature of the interaction energy of substances of different temperatures, the answers must be sought in the inventions: "A method for regenerating exhaust gases and a device for its implementation" and "Refrigerator". But our task is different - to offer a simple generating device, taking into account this new knowledge and to prove that there are advantages over existing ones.

So, the design and principle of operation:

Reactive high-speed rotor of small diameter - there is evidence that the centrifugal motion is of a superunit nature. Puzanov.

Pulsejet designed by Glukharev. Ultra-efficient combustion due to fuel heating and fuel-air injection system.

Built-in chamber for combining oil and water, where products of explosive interaction under excessive pressure accelerate the turbine

We have a hollow metal shape in the form of a flattened egg, inside which two spaces are organized.

In the first, there is a forced pulsating combustion of the air-propane mixture - feeding from the top. In the second, the reaction of combining water and oil occurs - water is supplied from below.

The steam-gas mixture enters the exhaust tract where, taking heat energy from the PUVRD body, it flows out together with the PUVRD exhaust through the nozzles. Thus, we have, as it were, two heat engines: pulsating combustion and an original and very economical steam engine, the essence of which is multi-temperature dissociation and micro-detonation combustion of superheated oil with atomic oxygen of decomposed water.

When water is injected, the oil is gradually cooled and the explosive reaction at temperatures below 220 stops, therefore maintaining the temperature is one of the conditions for the operation of the device.

Profitability, environmental friendliness, versatility

The expected advantages over internal combustion engines and microturbines, which are actually the only ones in the market of medium power, are as follows:

"Fuel" is oil of almost any condition - waste, cheap vegetable oils; rapeseed, palm, from fast-growing algae, possibly pyrolysis oils from solid waste and plastic, etc. The theoretical heat consumption should be 3 to 10 times less. No data on mechanical energy.

Gas consumption (the cheapest and cleanest fuel) is minimal, mainly to maintain the temperature and exhaust pressure of the gas mixture.

There is no lubrication system, and there are no rubbing moving elements.

No high temperatures and critical pressures

No consumables or short-lived parts

One of the drawbacks is the high water consumption, which is easy to make reversible through the cooling system. But for other tasks; such as heating, obtaining clean water or desalination - we will gain a new competitive advantage. Let me remind you:; the final exhaust is the purest mixture of water vapor, carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

The device works in the same way as the "Adam's cold rotor", where in both cases the driving force is the explosive expansion of gases, but in one case with the release of cold and hydrogen-oxygen mixture, in the other - heat and water vapor mixture with carbon dioxide. In both cases, atmospheric nitrogen is also present.

Start of work - starting up a puvrd under natural pressure of liquid propane, warming up and spinning up the system under the influence of jet exhaust and further, portioned supply of a water-air mixture to the oil in the cavity of the device. Explosive vaporization with an increase in pressure (up to 300 atm) allows operation in the mode of expansion-type steam engines.

The versatility of the design lies in the possibility of using the device in tandem with any heat source. To do this, it is necessary to abandon the pulsating combustion and direct hot gases to the inlet of the puvrd. The suction effect arising from centrifugal outflow has a positive effect on the operation of all thermal devices, from a simple furnace to internal combustion engines and turbines - due to better filling of combustion chambers and purification of combustion products, power increases, efficiency increases, and harmful emissions are reduced.

For many home-builders, a simplified scheme of application (without oil - only water) wheels paired with a conventional wood-burning or coal-fired stove will be interesting. The figure shows a version of a home recycling stove (you can burn garbage together with wood and coal) with the function of generating energy and obtaining hot water.

With an increase in revolutions, we have another property that also opens up new horizons for application (in particular, in unmanned aerial vehicles) - energy storage in the form of kinetic energy of rotation. The idea of a super flywheel by Nurbey Gulia is waiting in the wings.

Simplicity and small size

High-frequency pulsating combustion and a tamed explosive reaction (Ponurovsky's terminology) are easily assembled into a small (flywheel system requirement) and extremely unpretentious device, both high-tech and simple. Both processes; pulsating combustion and explosive vaporization are very stable and easy to control. In the presence of gas (or gasoline), the system always works, which eliminates such a misunderstanding as dead batteries in the middle of the road, in the cold. Gas is inexhaustible, and oil is a renewable resource, and it is easier for us to have a mobile generating universal device than fooling around with pseudo-clean electric cars.

Such an affordable and practical hybrid generator will be essential in our harsh Russian environment.

The release of a huge amount of heat and highly efficient energy production will make it possible to make a daring leap in the ideology of alternative available energy and transport, reversing the priorities: it is not the machine that takes energy from the network, but vice versa; each vehicle, being a universal generator of heat and clean water energy, creates a new distributed infrastructure for use without the risk of man-made accidents and burden on the environment.

The functional check of this device can be carried out in two independent ways:

1. Gather a group of like-minded people, find funds and issue a working copy in a short time

2. To check the parameters of the explosive interaction of hot oil with cold water for "superunity" in the corresponding equipped laboratories - to make a scientific review around the nature of this phenomenon and the degree of relationship with the explosive dissociation of cold water described in Ponurovsky's inventions when combined with a hot gaseous medium.

3. After the scientific substantiation of the explosive dissociation of water at different temperatures combined with other substances, to open a new ecologically perfect and economical technology in the field of heat, cold, energy and clean water.

Our small team has done some work in the study and application of new technologies, we are ready to complete this work, which requires the unification of specialists of different profiles. We are ready to start with a more utilitarian model intended for use as a cogeneration system for housing and communal services - here the task is simpler, and the goals are clearer. Such systems - microturbines - already exist, but are quite expensive. Our installation, as befits Russian technology, will be cheaper and more reliable. The design will differ from the "Wheel" with a stationary pulsating combustion system with a very high temperature and some "know-how" that we already have.