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Jericho - the city of the Rus
Jericho - the city of the Rus

Video: Jericho - the city of the Rus

Video: Jericho - the city of the Rus
Video: УРАЛЬСКИЙ ЧЕРНОБЫЛЬ. СЕЛО МУСЛЮМОВО/URAL CHERNOBYL. MUSLYUMOVO VILLAGE 2024, May
Anonim

The very name "Jericho" is quite often found in scientific literature. Much less often, the scientific world recalls the established fact - Jericho was originally inhabited by Caucasian-Indo-Europeans.

More often, Jericho in scientific and popular science works, as well as textbooks, somehow automatically adjusts to rather late, five to seven millennia distant pseudo-Semitic early state formations, which creates the illusion that this first city is part of the so-called "protosemitic" Of the Ancient East. However, it is not. Protosemites appear on the lands of Palestine at the very end of the 2nd millennium BC. e. Before their appearance, the Indo-Europeans reigned supreme in the Middle East. More precisely, Indo-European Rus.

We cannot say that Jericho-Yaricho was the first city of the Rus. Due to our professional responsibilities, we had to travel a lot in the Middle East and adjacent lands. We have seen with our own eyes hundreds and hundreds of untouched, undiscovered tales (the hills under which the ruins of ancient settlement cities lie; in Turkey they are called Uyuki, in Iran - Tepe). Archaeologists have made available to the scientific world only a tiny fraction of the ancient cities. We do not know how many cities and settlements of the Rus, how many "Jericho" and "Archpriest" are hidden by the undisclosed tales.

And therefore we will consider Jericho, more precisely, Yaricho, one of the first. Let us recall that the very name "Jericho" is a bookish, "biblical" education. The original historical name of the area, the settlement is Yarikho. This name has been preserved since ancient times and now sounds the same as in the 10th millennium BC. e. None of the inhabitants of today's Israel and Palestine say "Jericho", they will not even understand such a word, everyone says (and writes) Yaricho. Yarikho - a settlement of the Yarya-Aryans by the Yardon River (distorted "Jordan"). The etymology of the place name Yarikho is beyond doubt. As well as the etymology of the Yardon River ("yar" - "ardent, living, life-giving"; "don" - "river, channel, bottom").

The city of Yariev-Rus-Indo-Europeans on the Yara river

By the way, all these "Ierikhon", "Ier-rusalim", "Io-rdan" and so on, are pure literary "beauty" grafted into us and wandering from page to page. In fact, no "no" - "io" exist in nature. I had a lot of communication with the Palestinians and with the Israelis. Both of them speak without prettiness: Yarikho, Yerikha, Yerusalim, Yershalam [25], Yerusa, Yarusa, Yerdan, Yardan, and no “ee” - “io” and other poetisms so beloved by our shamans-“orientalists” and not only by them. Simple, rough, visible. How it sounded thousands of years ago from the mouth of the autochthonous Russians: Yarikha, Yarusa, Yardon … how it sounds to this day where the Russians still survived: the village of Yarikha, the town of Staraya Russa, etc.

Hybrid Rus-Natufians were the first to come here from the foothills of the Carmel. They settled on the site of the future city in the 10th millennium BC. e., having brought here the technique of building round houses, burial rites in round pits. But the fate of this dead-end branch of the Rus was already predetermined - after a millennium there is practically no trace of the Natufians. According to archaeologists, they "go somewhere." But since we do not meet Natufians anywhere else, it is more logical to assume that the dead-end branch is simply dying out. The healthiest of its representatives are included in the new genera of the Rus.

And in fact, in the 9-8 thousand BC. e. in Yaricho, settlers of the so-called "pre-ceramic phase A" appear. These are Indo-Europeans, who are fluent in farming techniques. Anthropologically, these are Caucasians of fairly tall stature, having a "Cro-Magnon" complexion, that is, they do not outwardly differ from a modern person. Anthropological data allow us to conclude that the Russes of phase A, which do not have admixtures of Homo neanderthalenses, were a settlement from the Middle Eastern core of the Boreal-Indo-Europeans, who retained all the main subspecies and ethnocultural-linguistic features of the superethnos.

Continuing the tradition, the Russians of phase A build round houses. But not from stones, but from clay bricks of an oval shape, dried in the sun. That is, here, too, the Russians are laying down architectural and construction methods that will be used by humanity right up to our time.

The floors of the houses were deepened below ground level ("Slavic semi-dugouts"). The steps and floors were covered with planks. The tree was in general widely used by the Yaricho Rus, especially for overlapping beams and vertical supporting supports. The vaults of round houses were made of intertwined rods. The walls and vault were covered with clay. The houses were built on stone foundations. And in each, it is believed, lived one family. In total, at least 3 thousand people lived in the settlement. By the standards of that time, it was a huge settlement. There were also grain storage facilities and other outbuildings.

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But in full measure the city of Jericho-Yaricho became after several generations of the Rus of phase A who settled in it, after they cut through the rock on which the settlement stood, a deep two-meter ditch and fenced Yaricho with a stone wall. The wall was over one and a half meters wide and four meters high. Later, the wall was increased by another meter and two nine-meter round towers with a diameter of seven meters with internal staircases were erected. At that time, these were unprecedented structures.

I had a chance to study the Jericho Tower on the spot, in an excavation site (tourists are strictly prohibited from entering there) in 1997 and 1999. Feeling the "bricks" of which it is built, examining and tapping the seams, the quality of the masonry, without haste, thoroughly and thoughtfully, I came to the conclusion that the tower was not built by random people, but by professionals, and this was clearly not the first masonry for them … Where else did they build? Where are the other towers and walls? Where are the other cities of that time? The towers of Yaricho survived only because over time they went into the strata of the earth. Otherwise, they would have been destroyed, ruined, pilfered. But the masters put them together. There can be no talk of any "joint work of the community members". The community members would heap heaps of stones for a year or twenty years, but they would not erect buildings for ten or eight millennia. And this is amazing. We used to perceive the inhabitants of that era as semi-primitive savages. And suddenly a master masonry. Those who taught these masters are not born masters. I didn’t want to leave the excavation site (which is about eight meters from the surface) until I solved this mystery. But there was no answer and could not be. And now, as I write these lines, he will probably be gone for a long time. After all, Jericho Yaricho is located on the land of the Palestinian autonomy, in one of the many Palestinian "reservations" - the way there for scientists is closed in connection with the hostilities.

But let us recall that, perhaps, undisclosed tales keep the structures of the Russes, which are more grandiose. Digging them up is the task of the archaeologists of the future. Why the future and not the present? Because all excavations in the Middle East in recent decades have been carried out and financed within the framework of "biblical archeology", that is, priority is given to objects of archeology and history of the Judeo-Israeli ethnic group. If researchers discover another settlement, settlement, parking lot, city of Indo-Europeans, the excavations are frozen and even the information already obtained is not published in the scientific press. Unfortunately, politics often prevails over science. It is currently impossible to obtain a license to excavate the archaeological cultures of the Indo-Europeans. There is an unspoken prohibition on this.

Tell Es-Sultan (Yaricho) is not more than 12 percent excavated. Further exploration of the first city of the Rus is frozen. In the opinion of some scientific circles, they can produce undesirable results that will undermine many of the tenets of "biblical archeology." In October 1999, we (members of the expedition of the magazine "History") saw with our own eyes how, under the pretext of preparing for the grandiose meeting of the "millennium" (new year, 2000), we filled, rammed and cemented many excavations in Jericho, drove concrete piles into undisclosed areas and carried out other destructive work absolutely unacceptable for the most valuable historical monument. Nothing of the kind is allowed at objects of conventional Israeli-Jewish origin (Massada, Herodium - the palace of King Herod, Qumran, etc.). Only monuments of Indo-European history and culture are subject to destruction. But even the available data is enough to lift the veil over the true history of mankind.

Apparently, the Yaricho Rus had external enemies, from whom they considered it necessary to defend themselves with such reliable fortifications. It is possible that these were the wild tribes of hunters and gatherers of the Neandertoloids who roamed the Middle East and posed a certain threat. Judging by the specially fortified storage facilities of grain and food, the Yarikho Rus were more worried about the harvested crop than about their lives. Strangers, unable to find their own food by hard and constant work, were attracted primarily by food. Hunting grounds have been shrinking from generation to generation with an increase in the number of eaters. The fauna of Palestine became scarce. And if the Indo-Europeans skilfully adapted to the new conditions and became farmers, then the border-peripheral pre-ethnic groups were forced to plunder and cannibalism to save themselves from starvation.

The Jericho-Yaricho Towers are the first and main wonder of the world, erected by the genius of the Rus millennia before the first pyramids and "Hanging Gardens". Nothing even close to these towers was created on Earth in that era. Thoughtful hidden passages to the towers, interior staircases, stone slabs at the top - all speak of the advanced engineering and construction skills of the pioneering architects. After all, there were no ready-made recipes (or were there, but unknown to us ?!). One way or another, the Russians took a big step, or rather, a leap into the future.

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The towers were built not only for defense, but also as observation points. The remains of a tree on the upper stone platform of the excavated tower indicate that there was also a wooden watchtower on it - this was an ancient prototype of the future Russian outposts. At a time when the Rus agriculturalists were working in the fields outside the city walls, the shift patrol on the watchtowers of the towers watched closely to see if the enemy would appear on the horizon. Despite the significant lag of the nomadic border pre-ethnic groups in development from the Indo-Europeans, we cannot underestimate the danger they presented during the raids. Standing at the top of the tower, I imagined myself as a sentinel … although its upper edge was below the level of the tell … Time buries the monuments of history.

Eighty centuries! The human mind does not contain such a thickness of time; it can only be presented in an abstract way. But you can touch the wall, the ancient "bricks" of the masonry, which were touched by the hands of the Rus of that era - and feel the truth of what was said: "You will not be judged by words, but by deeds." The deeds of the builders of Yaricho survived all the chronicles and chronicles, all the "words". They tell us more than what is written. Paper (papyrus, clay, stone) tolerates everything. It is impossible to falsify such towers, such masonry. I believe that new finds (Jericho-Yaricho cannot be a lonely monument!) Will give us new ideas about the people of that time.

Unfortunately, the excavated tower is now in a deplorable state, open to all winds and rains, not mothballed according to the rules of archeology, accessible to vandals-destroyers, it may simply perish in the coming years. Now Jericho has been transferred under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority. Financially secured Israel has almost completely transferred the content of the historical and archaeological monument of the greatest planetary significance to the impoverished and burdened with other concerns Palestine. The historical monument, which has no value, is under fire from the Israeli army and air force. An extremely unfortunate fact. At a time when pseudo-historical ruins - "remakes" of "ancient Hebrew", "ancient Greek", "ancient Roman" civilizations and other false decorations of false history are being erected for tourists' needs, the real treasures of mankind are perishing!

The inhabitants of Yaricho grew wheat, lentils, barley, chickpeas, grapes and figs. They managed to domesticate a gazelle, buffalo, wild boar (Protosemites and Semites did not know how to process pork meat and therefore never raised boars or pigs; pig breeding is a sign of Indo-European livestock culture). All this ensured a high level of well-being and left time for other activities. All this attracted other tribes.

The grain was also kept for exchange. Exchange and trade relations among the Indo-Europeans were widely established throughout all the territories of their residence. The city of the Rus passed through: salt, sulfur and bitumen from the Dead Sea, cowrie shells from the Red Sea, turquoise from Sinai, jade, diorite and obsidian from Anatolia. Undoubtedly, only the related clans of the superethnos could procure and supply all this. The broadest and ubiquitous trade exchange of that era over vast areas suggests that we are dealing with a developed and fairly unified social world, which can in no way be called either primitive or post-primitive. Only frontier pre-ethnic groups were in primitiveness. We can rightfully speak of the Indo-European community of the Middle East and adjacent lands as a single information field-space. A single language, common foundations and traditions, a single material culture and the interpenetration of its carriers into all areas of this space. Of course, the "merchants", staying in distant lands, told the local people about their "small homeland", and when they returned, they described what they saw to their fellow tribesmen. The Indo-European Rus knew practically everything about the then oikumene, there was no isolation, narrowness of thinking and outlook. This is evident from the materials imported from the excavations. Jericho-Yaricho was an outpost of the then civilization.

The inhabitants of Yaricho did not forget the hunt. They were skilled hunters and warriors. Excavations have unearthed many skillfully crafted arrowheads and spearheads of obsidian and stone.

Rus Yaricho were the first irrigators and engineers on Earth. They provided their crops with bypass channels. In Jericho itself there were several large stone containers, plastered with clay, to which long troughs led. In this way, rainwater was collected and stored.

Archaeologists have established that walls, towers, vaults, fortifications were constantly being repaired and renewed. This speaks of the division of labor in the city and a high level of discipline. And this is not surprising, without a system of high-quality and reliable management, a city of three to four thousand people could not exist for more than two millennia (recall for comparison that Moscow, for example, is only eight hundred and sixty years old). The high social and social level of the Yarikho Rus is obvious.

The dead were buried under the floors of dwellings. Moreover, the heads were separated from the bodies and buried separately. There are suggestions that repeated burials were performed: initially, the whole body was buried under the floor, then, when the flesh decayed, an autopsy was done, the skulls were removed and later used for ritual purposes. The skulls were covered with clay, as if reproducing the face of the deceased, cowrie shells were inserted into the eye sockets. We do not know the details of the magic rite itself. But the cult of the "dead head" among the Rus Yarikho was developed and extremely resistant. We can say with good reason that the Celts borrowed the cult of "dead heads" from the Indo-European Rus of the Middle East through the Rus of Asia Minor. A private question remains open: were the Celts themselves the direct direct descendants of the Middle East Anatolian Rus, or did they adopt the tradition from those during their stay in Anatolia (Celts-Galatians)? This issue requires special consideration. But the fact itself testifies to the cultural unity of various clans-tribes of the superethnos of the Rus.

The Rus of Jericho-Yaricho at all stages of the city's existence traditionally continue to adhere to the cult of the mother goddess Lada, the great goddess Rozhanitsa, which is at least 30 thousand years old, which is characteristic of the entire super-ethnos of the Rus. This is evidenced by the found figurines of the goddess Lada. Their forms have practically not changed since the Paleolithic. We can safely put the Lada figurines found in Jericho and throughout the Middle East on a par with the already known images of the mother goddess of the Protoruses and Boreal Rus from Kostenki, Mezhirichi, Malta, Willendorf, Eliseevichs, Gagarino, Lespug, Lossel, Savinyan, Dolni Vestonits et al. Mother Goddess Lada, who gave birth to the whole world, including the single Supreme God of the Family (the paradox of the monotheistic faith of the Rus: a closed ring of times - the Single Supreme God creates the Universe, the Goddess-Mother-Cheese Earth-Nature and she, the All-Lady, generates the main hypostasis of the One deity, the Rod itself - a ring in which everything is closed and there is no primary and secondary, the phenomenon of the "egg-chicken" type). Hence the indisputable cult of the Mother Goddess, the Mother of God (namely the Mother of God, not the Virgin Mary!), Which has survived in the Christian Orthodox version to this day. Although it is necessary to clearly know that as the Orthodox Mother of God herself is not a goddess, Lada was not a goddess as such, but was the embodiment of the Universe, giving rise to a single (we emphasize - a single!) God of the Rus. The Mother of God Lada, a real and concrete woman-mother, has always been closer, kinder and more understandable for the Russians than the unknown, unpronounceable and dissolved in everything and everywhere one god Rod. For this reason, it is the images of Lada that have come down to us in large quantities. The cult of the Mother of God-Lada is a specific cult of the Rus throughout all forty millennia of their existence - from the Cro-Magnon Rus - through the Boreal Rus and Indo-European Rus to us and - the traditions are extremely strong - to our distant descendants.

As for the huge variety of all kinds of stone, bone and clay figurines of bulls, horses, lions, leopards-lynxes, little men, etc., these are by no means idols-gods, which the Indo-Europeans allegedly worshiped, as the majority of scholars - "biblical scholars" claim., and ordinary children's toys of those times, often having an incomprehensible similarity with the products of the "Dymkovo toys" of the last centuries of our era.

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