Unknown heart

2024 Author: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 15:55

The proposed scientific article by the cardiologist A. I. Goncharenko refutes the generally accepted academic point of view on the heart as a pump. It turns out that our heart sends blood throughout the body not chaotically, but targeted! But how does it analyze where to send each of the 400 billion. erythrocytes?

Hindus have worshiped the heart for thousands of years as the abode of the soul. The English physician William Harvey, who discovered the circulation of blood, compared the heart with "the sun of the microcosm, just as the sun can be called the heart of the world."

But, with the development of scientific knowledge, European scientists adopted the view of the Italian naturalist Borelln, who likened the functions of the heart to the work of a "soulless pump".

The anatomist Bernoulli in Russia and the French physician Poiseuille, in experiments with animal blood in glass tubes, derived the laws of hydrodynamics and therefore rightfully transferred their effect to blood circulation, thereby strengthening the concept of the heart as a hydraulic pump. Physiologist IM Sechenov generally likened the work of the heart and blood vessels to the "sewage canals of St. Petersburg".

Since then and until now, these utilitarian beliefs are at the basis of fundamental physiology: "The heart consists of two separate pumps: the right and left heart. The right heart pumps blood through the lungs, and the left through the peripheral organs" [1]. The blood entering the ventricles is thoroughly mixed, and the heart, with simultaneous contractions, pushes the same volumes of blood into the vascular branches of the large and small circle. The quantitative distribution of blood depends on the diameter of the vessels leading to the organs and the action of the laws of hydrodynamics in them [2, 3]. This describes the currently accepted academic circulatory scheme.

Despite the seemingly so obvious function, the heart remains the most unpredictable and vulnerable organ. This prompted scientists in many countries to undertake additional research on the heart, the cost of which in the 1970s surpassed the cost of astronaut flights to the moon. The heart was disassembled into molecules, however, no discoveries were made in it, and then cardiologists were forced to admit that the heart as a "mechanical device" could be reconstructed, replaced with an alien or artificial one. The latest achievement in this area was the DeBakey-NASA pump, capable of rotating at a speed of 10 thousand revolutions per minute, "slightly destroying the elements of blood" [4], and the adoption by the British Parliament of permission to transplant pig hearts into people.

Pope Pius XII issued an indulgence to these manipulations with the heart in the 1960s, stating that "a heart transplant is not contrary to God's will, the functions of the heart are purely mechanical." And Pope Paul IV likened heart transplantation to the act of "micro-crucifixion".

Heart transplant and heart reconstruction became world sensations of the 20th century. They left in the shadows the facts of hemodynamics accumulated by physiologists over the centuries, which fundamentally contradicted the generally accepted ideas about the work of the heart and, being incomprehensible, were not included in any of the textbooks of physiology. The French physician Rioland wrote to Harvey that "the heart is like a pump, is not able to distribute blood of different composition into separate streams through the same vessel". Since then, the number of such questions has continued to multiply. For example: the capacity of all human vessels has a volume of 25-30 liters, and the amount of blood in the body is only 5-6 liters [6]. How is more volume filled with less?

It is argued that the right and left ventricles of the heart, contracting synchronously, push out the same volume of blood. In fact, their rhythm [7] and the amount of blood thrown out do not match [8]. In the phase of isometric tension in different places of the left ventricular cavity pressure, temperature, blood composition are always different [9], which should not be the case if the heart is a hydraulic pump, in which the fluid is evenly mixed and at all points of its volume has the same pressure. At the moment of the expulsion of blood by the left ventricle into the aorta, according to the laws of hydrodynamics, the pulse pressure in it should be higher than at the same moment in the peripheral artery, however, everything looks the other way around, and the blood flow is directed towards higher pressure [10].

For some reason, blood does not periodically flow from any normally functioning heart into separate large arteries, and their rheograms show "empty systoles", although according to the same hydrodynamics it should be evenly distributed over them [11].

The mechanisms of regional blood circulation are still not clear. Their essence is that regardless of the total blood pressure in the body, its speed and quantity flowing through a separate vessel can suddenly increase or decrease tens of times, while the blood flow in a neighboring organ remains unchanged. For example: the amount of blood through one renal artery increases 14 times, and at the same second in the other renal artery and with the same diameter it does not change [12].

It is known in the clinic that in a state of collaptoid shock, when the patient's total blood pressure drops to zero, in the carotid arteries it remains within the normal range - 120/70 mm Hg. Art. [thirteen].

The behavior of venous blood flow looks especially strange from the point of view of the laws of hydrodynamics. The direction of its movement is from low to higher pressure. This paradox has been known for hundreds of years and is called vis a tegro (movement against gravity) [14]. It consists in the following: in a person standing at the level of the navel, an indifferent point is determined at which the blood pressure is equal to atmospheric or slightly more. Theoretically, the blood should not rise above this point, since above it in the vena cava contains up to 500 ml of blood, the pressure in which reaches 10 mm Hg. Art. [15]. According to the laws of hydraulics, this blood has no chance of getting into the heart, but the blood flow, regardless of our arithmetic difficulties, every second fills the right heart with the necessary amount of it.

It is not clear why in the capillaries of a resting muscle in a few seconds the blood flow rate changes 5 or more times, and this despite the fact that the capillaries cannot contract independently, they have no nerve endings and the pressure in the supplying arterioles remains stable [16]. The phenomenon of an increase in the amount of oxygen in the blood of venules after it flows through the capillaries, when almost no oxygen should remain in it, looks illogical [17]. And the selective selection of individual blood cells from one vessel and their purposeful movement into certain branches seems completely unlikely.

For example, old large erythrocytes with a diameter of 16 to 20 microns from the general flow in the aorta selectively turn only to the spleen [18], and young small erythrocytes with a large amount of oxygen and glucose, and also warmer, are sent to the brain [19] … The blood plasma entering the fertilized uterus contains an order of magnitude more protein micelles than in the neighboring arteries at this moment [20]. In the erythrocytes of an intensively working arm, there is more hemoglobin and oxygen than in a non-working one [21].

These facts indicate that there is no mixing of blood elements in the body, but there is a purposeful, dosed, targeted distribution of its cells into separate streams, depending on the needs of each organ. If the heart is just a "soulless pump", then how do all these paradoxical phenomena occur? Without knowing this, physiologists in calculating blood flow persistently recommend using the well-known mathematical equations of Bernoulli and Poiseuille [22], although their application leads to an error of 1000%!

Thus, the laws of hydrodynamics discovered in glass tubes with blood flowing in them turned out to be inadequate to the complexity of the phenomenon in the cardiovascular system. However, in the absence of others, they still determine the physical parameters of hemodynamics. But what is interesting: as soon as the heart is replaced with an artificial, donor, or reconstructed, that is, when it is forcibly transferred to a precise rhythm of a mechanical robot, then the action of the forces of these laws is executed in the vascular system, but hemodynamic chaos ensues in the body, distorting the regional, selective blood flow, leading to multiple vascular thrombosis [23]. In the central nervous system, artificial circulation damages the brain, causes encephalopathy, depression of consciousness, changes in behavior, destroys the intellect, leads to seizures, visual impairment, and stroke [24].

It became obvious that the so-called paradoxes are actually the norm of our blood circulation.

Consequently, in us: there are some other, still unknown mechanisms that create problems for deep-rooted ideas about the foundation of physiology, at the base of which, instead of a stone, there was a chimera … facts, purposefully leading mankind to the realization of the inevitability of replacing their hearts.

Some physiologists tried to resist the onslaught of these misconceptions, proposing, instead of the laws of hydrodynamics, such hypotheses as "peripheral arterial heart" [25], "vascular tone" [26], the effect of arterial pulse oscillations on venous blood return [27], centrifugal vortex pump [28], but none of them was able to explain the paradoxes of the listed phenomena and suggest other mechanisms of the heart.

We were forced to collect and systematize the contradictions in the physiology of blood circulation by a case in an experiment to simulate neurogenic myocardial infarction, since in it we also came across a paradoxical fact [29].

Inadvertent trauma to the femoral artery in the monkey caused an apex infarction. An autopsy revealed that a blood clot had formed inside the cavity of the left ventricle above the site of the infarction, and in the left femoral artery in front of the injury site, six of the same blood clots were sitting one after another. (When intracardiac thrombi enter the vessels, they are usually called emboli.) Pushed by the heart into the aorta, for some reason they all got only into this artery. There was nothing similar in other vessels. This is what caused the surprise. How did the emboli formed in a single part of the ventricle of the heart find the site of injury among all the vascular branches of the aorta and hit the target?

When reproducing the conditions for the occurrence of such a heart attack in repeated experiments on different animals, as well as with experimental injuries of other arteries, a pattern was found that injured vessels of any organ or part of the body necessarily cause pathological changes only in certain places of the inner surface of the heart, and those formed on their blood clots always get to the site of arterial injury. The projections of these areas on the heart in all animals were of the same type, but their sizes were not the same. For example, the inner surface of the apex of the left ventricle is associated with the vessels of the left hind limb, the area to the right and rear of the apex with the vessels of the right hind limb. The middle part of the ventricles, including the septum of the heart, is occupied by projections associated with the vessels of the liver and kidneys, the surface of its posterior part is related to the vessels of the stomach and spleen. The surface located above the middle outer part of the left ventricular cavity is the projection of the vessels of the left forelimb; the anterior part with the transition to the interventricular septum is a projection of the lungs, and on the surface of the base of the heart there is a projection of the cerebral vessels, etc.

Thus, a phenomenon was discovered in the body that has signs of conjugated hemodynamic connections between the vascular regions of organs or body parts and a specific projection of their places on the inner surface of the heart. It does not depend on the action of the nervous system, since it also manifests itself upon inactivation of nerve fibers.

Further studies have shown that injuries to various branches of the coronary arteries also cause response lesions in the peripheral organs and parts of the body associated with them. Consequently, between the vessels of the heart and the vessels of all organs there is a direct and a feedback. If the blood flow stops in some artery of one organ, hemorrhages will necessarily appear in certain places of all other organs [30]. First of all, it will occur in a local place of the heart, and after a certain period of time, it will necessarily manifest itself in the area of the lungs, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, brain, etc. associated with it.

It turned out that our body is made up of cells of some organs embedded in each other into the intima of the vessels of others.

These are representative cells, or differentions, located along the vascular ramifications of organs in such an order that they create a pattern that, with enough imagination, can be mistaken for a configuration of a human body with highly distorted proportions. Such projections in the brain are called homunculi [31]. In order not to invent new terminology for the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs and other organs, and we will call them the same. Studies have led us to the conclusion that, in addition to the cardiovascular, lymphatic and nervous systems, the body also has a terminal reflection system (STO).

Comparison of the immunofluorescent fluorescence of representative cells of one organ with the cells of the myocardium in the region of the heart associated with it showed their genetic similarity. In addition, in the portions of the emboli connecting them, the blood turned out to have an identical glow. From which it was possible to conclude that each organ has its own set of blood, with the help of which it communicates with its genetic representations in the intima of the vessels of other parts of the body.

Naturally, the question arises, what kind of mechanism provides this incredibly accurate selection of individual blood cells and their targeted distribution among their representations? His search led us to an unexpected discovery: the control of blood flows, their selection and direction to certain organs and parts of the body is performed by the heart itself. For this, on the inner surface of the ventricles, it has special devices - trabecular grooves (sinuses, cells), lined with a layer of a shiny endocardium, under which there is a specific musculature; through it, to their bottom, several mouths of the vessels of Tebesia, equipped with valves, emerge. Circular muscles are located around the circumference of the cell, which can change the configuration of the entrance to it or completely block it. The listed anatomical and functional features make it possible to compare the work of trabecular cells to "mini-hearts". In our experiments to identify conjugation projections, it was in them that blood clots were organized.

Portions of blood in mini-hearts are formed by the coronary arteries approaching them, in which the blood flows by systolic contractions in thousandths of a second, at the moment of blocking the lumen of these arteries, twist into vortex-soliton packings, which serve as the basis (grains) for their further growth. During diastole, these soliton grains gush through the mouths of the vessels of Tebezium into the cavity of the trabecular cell, where streams of blood from the atria are wound around themselves. Since each of these grains has its own volumetric electric charge and rotation speed, erythrocytes rush to them, coinciding with them in resonance of electromagnetic frequencies. As a result, soliton vortices of different quantity and quality are formed.¹.

In the phase of isometric tension, the inner diameter of the left ventricular cavity increases by 1-1.5 cm. The negative pressure that arises at this moment sucks the soliton vortices from the mini-hearts to the center of the ventricular cavity, where each of them occupies a specific place in the excretory spiral canals. At the moment of systolic expulsion of blood into the aorta, the myocardium twists all the erythrocyte solitons in its cavity into a single helical conglomerate. And since each of the solitons occupies a certain place in the excretory canals of the left ventricle, it receives its own force impulse and that helical trajectory of movement along the aorta, which direct it to the target - the conjugate organ. Let's call "hemonics" a way of controlling blood flow mini-hearts. It can be likened to computer technology based on jet pneumohydroautomatics, which was used at one time in missile flight control [32]. But the hemonics is more perfect, since it simultaneously selects erythrocytes by solitons and gives each of them an address direction.

In one cube. mm of blood contains 5 million erythrocytes, then in a cube. cm - 5 billion erythrocytes. The volume of the left ventricle is 80 cubic meters. cm, which means that it is filled with 400 billion erythrocytes. In addition, each erythrocyte carries at least 5 thousand units of information. Multiplying this amount of information by the number of red blood cells in the ventricle, we get that the heart processes 2 x 10 in one second¹⁵units of information. But since the erythrocytes forming solitons are located at a distance from a millimeter to several centimeters from each other, then, dividing this distance by the appropriate time, we obtain the value of the speed of operations for the formation of solitons by intracardiac hemonics. It surpasses the speed of light! Therefore, the processes of hemonics of the heart have not yet been registered, they can only be calculated.

Thanks to these super speeds, the foundation of our survival is created. The heart learns about ionizing, electromagnetic, gravitational, temperature radiation, changes in pressures and the composition of the gas medium long before they are perceived by our sensations and consciousness, and prepares homeostasis for this expected effect [33].

For example, a case in an experiment helped to reveal the action of a previously unknown system of terminal reflection, which by blood cells through mini-hearts connects all genetically related tissues of the body to each other and thereby provides the human genome with targeted and dosed information. Since all genetic structures are associated with the heart, it carries a reflection of the entire genome and keeps it under constant information stress. And in this most complex system there is no place for primitive medieval ideas about the heart.

It would seem that the discoveries made give the right to liken the functions of the heart to the supercomputer of the genome, but events occur in the life of the heart that cannot be attributed to any scientific and technological achievements.

Forensic scientists and pathologists are well aware of the differences in human hearts after death. Some of them die overflowing with blood, like bloated balls, while others turn out to be without blood. Histological studies show that when there is an excess of blood in a stopped heart, the brain and other organs die because they are drained of blood, and the heart retains blood in itself, trying to save only its own life. In the bodies of people who died with a dry heart, not only all the blood is given to diseased organs, but even particles of myocardial muscles are found in them, which the heart donated for their salvation, and this is already a sphere of morality and not a subject of physiology.

The history of knowing the heart convinces us of a strange pattern. The heart beats in our chest as we imagine it: it is soulless, vortex, soliton pump, supercomputer, and the abode of the soul. The level of spirituality, intelligence and knowledge determine what kind of heart we would like to have: mechanical, plastic, pig, or our own - human. It's like a choice of faith.

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1 See S. V. Petukhov's report on biosolitons in the collection. - Approx. ed.

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