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Afanasy Nikitin's Walking Beyond the Equator or India in the Southern Hemisphere
Afanasy Nikitin's Walking Beyond the Equator or India in the Southern Hemisphere

Video: Afanasy Nikitin's Walking Beyond the Equator or India in the Southern Hemisphere

Video: Afanasy Nikitin's Walking Beyond the Equator or India in the Southern Hemisphere
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Anonim

A person who does not correspond to his personal beliefs or generally accepted ideas is inclined to ignore. Or he finds an explanation for this, drawing attention from the area of objective fact to the area of subjective playing around.

Schoolchildren will learn about Afanasy Nikitin's journey across three seas. But the fact that he, at the same time, went beyond the equator - no one tells them. And he won't tell you. And they themselves are not stupid: who does not know that India is in the Northern Hemisphere? - There are no such people not among scientists, not among teachers with schoolchildren.

Thus, the factual material with which the traveler's story abounds is interpreted through the subjective unconscious of commentators into the subjective conscious of Afanasy Nikitin.

Example!? - Please: "The rainy season, which begins in June, according to Athanasius" from Trinity days, "the Russian merchant calls winter." Taken from here.

Let's take a closer look at some of the passages.

Here I spent my first Easter, and I came to Hormuz four weeks before Easter..

I was in Hormuz for a month, and from Hormuz after Easter on the day of Radunitsa I went with horses across the Indian Sea..

And I, a sinner, brought the stallion to the Indian land, and went with him to Junnar, with God's help, healthy, and he became me a hundred rubles. Their winter began on Trinity Day. I spent the winter in Junnar, lived here for two months. Every day and night - for four whole months - there is water and mud everywhere."

For Athanasius, the holiday of the Trinity is the beginning of summer

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Who does not know: Trinity - celebrated at the end of May - at the end of June.

And he writes that winter has come. That's right: winter comes in the Southern Hemisphere when summer begins in the Northern.

Even though it's the tropics, you should wear something on yourself in winter (a veil is a strip of fabric).

Look at the location of the equator and the South Tropic at -1, the past pole. The red line running through the Black Sea is the equator. Below is the Southern Tropic. And the current equator is outlined with a thin line at the very bottom.

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"Spring began with them with the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God. And they celebrate the memory of Sheikh Alaeddin and the beginning of spring two weeks after the Intercession; the holiday lasts eight days. And their spring lasts three months, and summer three months, and winter three months, and autumn three months ".

Definitely pronounced seasons. Where Athanasius was, - in the figure he is depicted as a man, - the average height above sea level. from 700 to 1000 m, and the climate was different then.

As you can see from the description, Athanasius walked over the equator. His travel time falls on 1465-1472, and the pole moved in the 1590s.

Material from rodline.livejournal.com

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