Oort Cloud

2024 Author: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 15:55

Sci-fi films show how spaceships fly to planets through an asteroid field, they deftly evade large planetoids and even more deftly shoot back from small asteroids. A natural question arises: "If space is three-dimensional, isn't it easier to fly around a dangerous obstacle from above or below?"

By asking this question, you can find a lot of interesting things about the structure of our solar system. Man's idea of this is limited to a few planets, which the older generations learned about at school in astronomy lessons. For the past several decades, this discipline has not been studied at all.

Let's try to expand our perception of reality a little, considering the existing information about the solar system (Fig. 1).

In our solar system, there is an asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Scientists, analyzing the facts, are more inclined to believe that this belt was formed as a result of the destruction of one of the planets of the solar system.

This asteroid belt is not the only one, there are two more distant regions, named after the astronomers who predicted their existence - Gerard Kuiper and Jan Oort - this is the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud. The Kuiper Belt (Fig. 2) is in the range between the orbit of Neptune 30 AU. and a distance from the Sun of about 55 AU. *

According to scientists, astronomers, the Kuiper Belt, like the asteroid belt, consists of small bodies. But unlike asteroid belt objects, which are mostly composed of rocks and metals, Kuiper Belt objects are mostly formed from volatile substances (called ice) such as methane, ammonia and water.

The orbits of the planets of the solar system also pass through the Kuiper belt region. These planets include Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, Eris and many others. Many more objects and even the dwarf planet Sedna has an orbit around the Sun, but the orbits themselves go beyond the Kuiper belt (Fig. 3). By the way, Pluto's orbit also leaves this zone. The mysterious planet, which does not yet have a name and they simply say about it - "Planet 9", fell into the same category.

It turns out that the boundaries of our solar system do not end there. There is one more formation, this is the Oort cloud (Fig. 4). Objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are believed to be remnants from the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago.

Amazing in its form are the voids inside the cloud itself, the origin of which cannot be explained by official science. It is customary for scientists to divide the Oort cloud into internal and external (Fig. 5). Instrumentally, the existence of the Oort Cloud has not been confirmed, however, many indirect facts indicate its existence. Astronomers so far only speculate that the objects that make up the Oort cloud formed near the sun and were scattered far into space early in the formation of the solar system.

The inner cloud is a beam expanding from the center, and the cloud becomes spherical beyond the distance of 5000 AU. and its edge is about 100,000 AU. from the Sun (Fig. 6). According to other estimates, the inner Oort cloud lies in the range of up to 20,000 AU, and the outer one up to 200,000 AU. Scientists suggest that objects in the Oort cloud are largely composed of water, ammonia and methane ices, but rocky objects, that is, asteroids, may also be present. Astronomers John Matese and Daniel Whitmire argue that there is a gas giant planet Tyukhei on the inner boundary of the Oort cloud (30,000 AU), perhaps not the only inhabitant of this zone.

If you look at our solar system "from afar", you get all the orbits of the planets, two asteroid belts and the inner Oort cloud lie in the plane of the ecliptic. The solar system has clearly defined up and down directions, which means there are factors that determine such a structure. And with the distance from the epicenter of the explosion, that is, the stars, these factors disappear. The Outer Oort Cloud forms a ball-like structure. Let's "get" to the edge of the solar system and try to better understand its structure.

For this we turn to the knowledge of the Russian scientist Nikolai Viktorovich Levashov.

In his book "The Inhomogeneous Universe" describes the process of formation of stars and planetary systems.

There are many primary matters in space. Primary matters have final properties and qualities, from which matter can be formed. Our space-universe is formed from seven primary matters. Optical photons at the microspace level are the basis of our Universe. These matters form all the substance of our Universe. Our space-universe is only a part of the system of spaces, and it is located between two other spaces-universes that differ in the number of primary matters that form them. The overlying one has 8, and the underlying 6 primary matters. This distribution of matter determines the direction of the flow of matter from one space to another, from larger to smaller.

When our space-universe closes with the overlying one, a channel is formed through which matter from the space-universe formed by 8 primary matters begins to flow into our space-universe formed by 7 primary matters. In this zone, the substance of the overlying space disintegrates and the substance of our space-universe is synthesized.

As a result of this process, the 8th matter accumulates in the closure zone, which cannot form matter in our space-universe. This leads to the occurrence of conditions under which a part of the formed substance decomposes into its constituent parts. A thermonuclear reaction occurs and for our space-universe, a star is formed.

In the zone of closure, first of all, the lightest and most stable elements begin to form, for our universe this is hydrogen. At this stage of development, the star is called a blue giant. The next stage in the formation of a star is the synthesis of heavier elements from hydrogen as a result of thermonuclear reactions. The star begins to emit a whole spectrum of waves (Fig. 7).

It should be noted that in the zone of closure, the synthesis of hydrogen during the decay of the substance of the overlying space-universe and the synthesis of heavier elements from hydrogen occur simultaneously. In the course of thermonuclear reactions, the balance of radiation in the confluence zone is disturbed. The intensity of radiation from the surface of a star differs from the intensity of radiation in its volume. Primary matter begins to accumulate inside the star. Over time, this process leads to a supernova explosion. A supernova explosion generates longitudinal oscillations of the dimensionality of space around the star. –quantization (division) of space in accordance with the properties and qualities of primary matters.

During the explosion, the surface layers of the star are ejected, which consist mainly of the lightest elements (Fig. 8). Only now, in full measure, can we speak of a star as the Sun - an element of the future planetary system.

According to the laws of physics, longitudinal vibrations from an explosion should propagate in space in all directions from the epicenter, if they do not have obstacles and the explosion power is insufficient to overcome these limiting factors. Matter, scattering, should behave accordingly. Since our space-universe is located between two other spaces-universes that influence it, the longitudinal oscillations of dimension after a supernova explosion will have a shape similar to circles on water and create a curvature of our space repeating this shape (Fig. 9). If there was no such influence, we would observe an explosion close to a spherical shape.

The power of the explosion of the star is not enough to exclude the influence of spaces. Therefore, the direction of the explosion and ejection of matter will be set by the space-universe, which includes eight primary matters and the space-universe formed from six primary matters. A more mundane example of this can be the explosion of a nuclear bomb (Fig. 10), when, due to the difference in the composition and density of the layers of the atmosphere, the explosion propagates in a certain layer between two others, forming concentric waves.

Substance and primary matter, after a supernova explosion, scatter, find themselves in the zones of space curvature. In these zones of curvature, the process of synthesis of matter begins, and subsequently the formation of planets. When the planets are formed, they compensate for the curvature of space and the substance in these zones will no longer be able to actively synthesize, but the curvature of space in the form of concentric waves will remain - these are the orbits along which the planets and zones of asteroid fields move (Fig. 11).

The closer the space curvature zone is to the star, the more pronounced the dimensional difference. It can be said that it is sharper, and the amplitude of the oscillation of dimensionality increases with distance from the zone of convergence of the spaces-universes. Therefore, the planets closest to the star will be smaller and will contain a large proportion of heavy elements. Thus, the most stable heavy elements are on Mercury and, accordingly, as the share of heavy elements decreases, there are Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto. The Kuiper Belt will contain predominantly light elements, like the Oort cloud, and potential planets could be gas giants.

With distance from the epicenter of the supernova explosion, the longitudinal oscillations of the dimensionality, which affect the formation of planetary orbits and the formation of the Kuiper belt, as well as the formation of the inner Oort cloud, decay. The curvature of space disappears. Thus, matter will scatter first within the zones of space curvature, and then (like water in a fountain) fall from both sides, when the curvature of space disappears (Fig. 12).

Roughly speaking, you will get a "ball" with voids inside, where voids are zones of space curvature formed by longitudinal oscillations of dimension after a supernova explosion, in which matter is concentrated in the form of planets and asteroid belts.

The fact that confirms just such a process of formation of the solar system is the presence of different properties of the Oort cloud at different distances from the Sun. In the inner Oort cloud, the motion of cometary bodies is no different from the usual motion of the planets. They have stable and, in most cases, circular orbits in the plane of the ecliptic. And in the outer part of the cloud, comets move chaotically and in different directions.

After a supernova explosion and the formation of a planetary system, the process of disintegration of the substance of the overlying space-universe and the synthesis of the substance of our space-universe, in the closure zone, continues until the star again reaches a critical state and explodes. Either the heavy elements of the star will affect the zone of confluence of spaces in such a way that the process of synthesis and decay will stop - the star will go out. These processes can take billions of years.

Therefore, answering the question asked at the beginning, about flight through an asteroid field, it is necessary to clarify where we overcome it inside the solar system or beyond. In addition, when determining the direction of flight in space and in the planetary system, it becomes necessary to take into account the influence of adjacent spaces and curvature zones.