Video: For teachers - 129 thousand: the Accounts Chamber converted pre-revolutionary salaries into modern rubles
2024 Author: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 15:55
The Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation compared the salaries of representatives of various professions in the Russian Empire with modern ones. A teacher in the Russian Empire received almost five times more than a modern specialist, and the salaries of officials since 1913 have hardly changed.
The first systematized data on the earnings of workers in the country date back to the end of the 1870s. Since 1909, earnings have skyrocketed. By 1913, wages for weavers, for example, had increased by 74%, and for dyers by 133%. If you translate these salaries into modern money, then the earnings are solid. Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation
According to the department, a janitor in 1913 earned 18 rubles a month, in terms of the current exchange rate, his salary was 27,242 rubles. A gymnasium teacher received 85 rubles (128,669 rubles): the average salary of a modern teacher, according to Rosstat, is 25,493 rubles.
A locksmith in the Russian Empire received 58.8 rubles (85 981 rubles). A middle class official earned a little more than a locksmith - 62 pre-revolutionary rubles, which is equivalent to 93 853 rubles. The salary of an average modern civil servant is slightly higher - 96 thousand rubles.
The purchasing power of the ruble at that time was lower due to high prices for goods and products. The average family spent at least 20-25 rubles on food (from 22,707 to 30,275 rubles). Utility bills were also considerable: on average 3-5 rubles had to be paid for heating (from 4,542 to 7,569 rubles), and about 1 ruble (1,513 rubles) for lighting.
The Accounts Chamber noted that the working day in 1913 lasted 10 hours, and vacations in the modern sense did not exist.
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